●researcherIndependent and academic researchers would be disproportionately affected by capability caps, slowing non-institutional AI research.
●founderIf frontier capability becomes gated to large institutions, startups building on or competing with frontier models face a structurally worsening disadvantage.
●policyThis is a direct challenge to tiered-access governance frameworks — the argument that vetting regimes entrench incumbents deserves scrutiny in any access control proposal.