Spectral Forcing Improves Pixel-Space Diffusion by Making Frequency Boundaries Explicit
June 15, 2026
Under rectified-flow diffusion with natural-image power-law spectra, a per-band signal-to-noise boundary k*(t) = (1-t)^(-2/alpha) separates useful signal from noise at each timestep. Making this boundary explicit via spectral forcing prevents the denoiser from wasting capacity on frequency-time regions where predictions collapse to deterministic baselines.
HOW THIS AFFECTS YOU
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researcherThis provides a theoretically grounded method for improving capacity allocation in pixel-space diffusion training, with a concrete frequency-domain formulation to test against standard denoisers.